Django Exceções¶
Django raises some of its own exceptions as well as standard Python exceptions.
Django Core Exceptions¶
Django core exception classes are defined in django.core.exceptions.
AppRegistryNotReady¶
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exception
AppRegistryNotReady[código fonte]¶ This exception is raised when attempting to use models before the app loading process, which initializes the ORM, is complete.
ObjectDoesNotExist¶
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exception
ObjectDoesNotExist[código fonte]¶ The base class for
DoesNotExistexceptions; atry/exceptforObjectDoesNotExistwill catchDoesNotExistexceptions for all models.See
get()for further information onObjectDoesNotExistandDoesNotExist.
FieldDoesNotExist¶
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exception
FieldDoesNotExist[código fonte]¶ The
FieldDoesNotExistexception is raised by a model’s_meta.get_field()method when the requested field does not exist on the model or on the model’s parents.
MultipleObjectsReturned¶
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exception
MultipleObjectsReturned[código fonte]¶ The
MultipleObjectsReturnedexception is raised by a query if only one object is expected, but multiple objects are returned. A base version of this exception is provided indjango.core.exceptions; each model class contains a subclassed version that can be used to identify the specific object type that has returned multiple objects.See
get()for further information.
SuspiciousOperation¶
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exception
SuspiciousOperation[código fonte]¶ The
SuspiciousOperationexception is raised when a user has performed an operation that should be considered suspicious from a security perspective, such as tampering with a session cookie. Subclasses ofSuspiciousOperationinclude:DisallowedHostDisallowedModelAdminLookupDisallowedModelAdminToFieldDisallowedRedirectInvalidSessionKeyRequestDataTooBigSuspiciousFileOperationSuspiciousMultipartFormSuspiciousSessionTooManyFieldsSent
If a
SuspiciousOperationexception reaches the WSGI handler level it is logged at theErrorlevel and results in aHttpResponseBadRequest. See the logging documentation for more information.
PermissionDenied¶
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exception
PermissionDenied[código fonte]¶ The
PermissionDeniedexception is raised when a user does not have permission to perform the action requested.
ViewDoesNotExist¶
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exception
ViewDoesNotExist[código fonte]¶ The
ViewDoesNotExistexception is raised bydjango.urlswhen a requested view does not exist.
MiddlewareNotUsed¶
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exception
MiddlewareNotUsed[código fonte]¶ The
MiddlewareNotUsedexception is raised when a middleware is not used in the server configuration.
ImproperlyConfigured¶
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exception
ImproperlyConfigured[código fonte]¶ The
ImproperlyConfiguredexception is raised when Django is somehow improperly configured – for example, if a value insettings.pyis incorrect or unparseable.
FieldError¶
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exception
FieldError[código fonte]¶ The
FieldErrorexception is raised when there is a problem with a model field. This can happen for several reasons:- A field in a model clashes with a field of the same name from an abstract base class
- An infinite loop is caused by ordering
- A keyword cannot be parsed from the filter parameters
- A field cannot be determined from a keyword in the query parameters
- A join is not permitted on the specified field
O nome do campo é inválido
- A query contains invalid order_by arguments
ValidationError¶
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exception
ValidationError[código fonte]¶ The
ValidationErrorexception is raised when data fails form or model field validation. For more information about validation, see Form and Field Validation, Model Field Validation and the Validator Reference.
URL Resolver exceptions¶
URL Resolver exceptions are defined in django.urls.
Obsoleto desde a versão 1.10: In older versions, these exceptions are located in
django.core.urlresolvers. Importing from the old location will continue
to work until Django 2.0.
Resolver404¶
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exception
Resolver404[código fonte]¶ The
Resolver404exception is raised byresolve()if the path passed toresolve()doesn’t map to a view. It’s a subclass ofdjango.http.Http404.
NoReverseMatch¶
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exception
NoReverseMatch[código fonte]¶ The
NoReverseMatchexception is raised bydjango.urlswhen a matching URL in your URLconf cannot be identified based on the parameters supplied.
Exceções de Banco de dados¶
Database exceptions may be imported from django.db.
Django wraps the standard database exceptions so that your Django code has a guaranteed common implementation of these classes.
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exception
Error[código fonte]¶
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exception
InterfaceError[código fonte]¶
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exception
DatabaseError[código fonte]¶
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exception
DataError[código fonte]¶
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exception
OperationalError[código fonte]¶
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exception
IntegrityError[código fonte]¶
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exception
InternalError[código fonte]¶
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exception
ProgrammingError[código fonte]¶
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exception
NotSupportedError[código fonte]¶
The Django wrappers for database exceptions behave exactly the same as the underlying database exceptions. See PEP 249, the Python Database API Specification v2.0, for further information.
As per PEP 3134, a __cause__ attribute is set with the original
(underlying) database exception, allowing access to any additional
information provided. (Note that this attribute is available under
both Python 2 and Python 3, although PEP 3134 normally only applies
to Python 3. To avoid unexpected differences with Python 3, Django will also
ensure that the exception made available via __cause__ has a usable
__traceback__ attribute.)
The __traceback__ attribute described above was added.
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exception
models.ProtectedError¶
Raised to prevent deletion of referenced objects when using
django.db.models.PROTECT. models.ProtectedError is a subclass
of IntegrityError.
Exceções Http¶
Http exceptions may be imported from django.http.
UnreadablePostError¶
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exception
UnreadablePostError[código fonte]¶ UnreadablePostErroris raised when a user cancels an upload.
Exceções de Transações¶
Transaction exceptions are defined in django.db.transaction.
TransactionManagementError¶
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exception
TransactionManagementError[código fonte]¶ TransactionManagementErroris raised for any and all problems related to database transactions.
Testing Framework Exceptions¶
Exceptions provided by the django.test package.
RedirectCycleError¶
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exception
client.RedirectCycleError¶ RedirectCycleErroris raised when the test client detects a loop or an overly long chain of redirects.
Python Exceções¶
Django raises built-in Python exceptions when appropriate as well. See the Python documentation for further information on the Built-in Exceptions.