PyObject_GetAttrString(PyObject *v, const char *name)

typedef PyObject *(*getattrfunc)(PyObject *, char *)

The outer PyObject_GetAttrString takes a const char *name, but then casts away the const when calling the underlying tp_getattr.  This means that an underlying function would be free to modify or free() the char* passed in to it, which might be, for example, a string literal, which would be a Bad Thing.

The setattr function pair has the same problem.

The API doc at https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/typeobj.html says that the tp_getattr and tp_setattr slots are deprecated.  If they're not going away soon, I would think this should be addressed.

Fixing this in the cPython code by making tp_getattr and tp_setattr take const char * pointers would be simple.  I don't have any idea how much outside code it would affect.

Note that there was an earlier attempt to make it const
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/af68c874a6803b4e90b616077a602c0593719a1d

but this was reverted as part of https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/15e62742fad688b026ba80bf17d1345c4cbd423b

Do you know why it was reverted?  (Granted, it was 15 years ago...)

It looks like the original changeset is trying to address at least two different problems with non-const string literals.  My ticket here is focusing only on getattrfunc and setattrfunc.  The handling of all the kwlist is a separate issue, that I'm about to write up as a different ticket.

It was reverted because it is backward incompatible change. It breaks a code which assigns to the tp_getattr field without explicit type cast to getattrfunc.