Artikelversion: GitHub.com
Welche Remote-URL sollte ich verwenden?
There are several ways to clone repositories available on GitHub.
Wenn Sie ein Repository anzeigen, während Sie bei Ihrem Konto angemeldet sind, sind die URLs, die Sie zum Klonen des Projekts auf Ihrem Computer verwenden können, unterhalb der Repository-Details verfügbar:
Informationen zum Festlegen oder Ändern Ihrer Remote-URL finden Sie unter „Die URL eines Remote-Repositorys ändern“.
Mit HTTPS-URLs klonen (empfohlen)
Die https://-Klon-URLs sind auf allen Repositorys, einschließlich der öffentlichen und privaten, verfügbar. These URLs work even if you are behind a firewall or proxy.
When you git clone, git fetch, git pull, or git push to a remote repository using HTTPS URLs on the command line, Git will ask for your GitHub username and password.
If you have enabled two-factor authentication, or if you are accessing an organization that uses SAML single sign-on (SSO), you must authenticate with a personal access token instead of your username and password for GitHub. For more information, see "Securing your account with two-factor authentication (2FA)" and "Creating a personal access token for the command line."
If you are accessing an organization that uses SAML SSO, you must also authorize your personal access token to access the organization before you authenticate. For more information, see "About authentication with SAML single sign-on" and "Authorizing a personal access token for use with SAML single sign-on."
Tipps:
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You can use a credential helper so Git will remember your GitHub username and password every time it talks to GitHub. For more information, see "Caching your GitHub password in Git."
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To clone a repository without authenticating to GitHub on the command line, you can use GitHub Desktop to clone instead. For more information, see "Cloning a repository from GitHub to GitHub Desktop."
If you'd rather use SSH but cannot connect over port 22, you might be able to use SSH over the HTTPS port. For more information, see "Using SSH over the HTTPS port."
Mit SSH-URLs klonen
SSH-URLs stellen über das sichere Protokoll SSH den Zugriff auf ein Git-Repository bereit. To use these URLs, you must generate an SSH keypair on your computer and add the public key to your GitHub account. For more information, see "Connecting to GitHub with SSH."
When you git clone, git fetch, git pull, or git push to a remote repository using SSH URLs, you'll be prompted for a password and must provide your SSH key passphrase. For more information, see "Working with SSH key passphrases."
If you are accessing an organization that uses SAML single sign-on (SSO), you must authorize your SSH key to access the organization before you authenticate. For more information, see "About authentication with SAML single sign-on" and "Authorizing an SSH key for use with SAML single sign-on."
Tip: You can use an SSH URL to clone a repository to your computer, or as a secure way of deploying your code to production servers. You can also use SSH agent forwarding with your deploy script to avoid managing keys on the server. For more information, see "Using SSH Agent Forwarding" in die GitHub-Entwicklerdokumentation.
Mit Subversion klonen
You can also use a Subversion client to access any repository on GitHub. Subversion offers a different feature set than Git. For more information, see "What are the differences between Subversion and Git?"
You can also access repositories on GitHub from Subversion clients. For more information, see "Support for Subversion clients."
Weiterführende Informationen
- Working with Remotes from the Pro Git book site