pub struct Peekable<I>where
I: Iterator,{ /* private fields */ }Expand description
Implementationsยง
Sourceยงimpl<I> Peekable<I>where
I: Iterator,
impl<I> Peekable<I>where
I: Iterator,
1.0.0 ยท Sourcepub fn peek(&mut self) -> Option<&<I as Iterator>::Item>
pub fn peek(&mut self) -> Option<&<I as Iterator>::Item>
Returns a reference to the next() value without advancing the iterator.
Like next, if there is a value, it is wrapped in a Some(T).
But if the iteration is over, None is returned.
Because peek() returns a reference, and many iterators iterate over
references, there can be a possibly confusing situation where the
return value is a double reference. You can see this effect in the
examples below.
ยงExamples
Basic usage:
let xs = [1, 2, 3];
let mut iter = xs.iter().peekable();
// peek() lets us see into the future
assert_eq!(iter.peek(), Some(&&1));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&2));
// The iterator does not advance even if we `peek` multiple times
assert_eq!(iter.peek(), Some(&&3));
assert_eq!(iter.peek(), Some(&&3));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&3));
// After the iterator is finished, so is `peek()`
assert_eq!(iter.peek(), None);
assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);1.53.0 ยท Sourcepub fn peek_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut <I as Iterator>::Item>
pub fn peek_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut <I as Iterator>::Item>
Returns a mutable reference to the next() value without advancing the iterator.
Like next, if there is a value, it is wrapped in a Some(T).
But if the iteration is over, None is returned.
Because peek_mut() returns a reference, and many iterators iterate over
references, there can be a possibly confusing situation where the
return value is a double reference. You can see this effect in the examples
below.
ยงExamples
Basic usage:
let mut iter = [1, 2, 3].iter().peekable();
// Like with `peek()`, we can see into the future without advancing the iterator.
assert_eq!(iter.peek_mut(), Some(&mut &1));
assert_eq!(iter.peek_mut(), Some(&mut &1));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&1));
// Peek into the iterator and set the value behind the mutable reference.
if let Some(p) = iter.peek_mut() {
assert_eq!(*p, &2);
*p = &5;
}
// The value we put in reappears as the iterator continues.
assert_eq!(iter.collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![&5, &3]);1.51.0 ยท Sourcepub fn next_if(
&mut self,
func: impl FnOnce(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,
) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
pub fn next_if( &mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, ) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
Consume and return the next value of this iterator if a condition is true.
If func returns true for the next value of this iterator, consume and return it.
Otherwise, return None.
ยงExamples
Consume a number if itโs equal to 0.
let mut iter = (0..5).peekable();
// The first item of the iterator is 0; consume it.
assert_eq!(iter.next_if(|&x| x == 0), Some(0));
// The next item returned is now 1, so `next_if` will return `None`.
assert_eq!(iter.next_if(|&x| x == 0), None);
// `next_if` retains the next item if the predicate evaluates to `false` for it.
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(1));Consume any number less than 10.
1.51.0 ยท Sourcepub fn next_if_eq<T>(&mut self, expected: &T) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
pub fn next_if_eq<T>(&mut self, expected: &T) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
Consume and return the next item if it is equal to expected.
ยงExample
Consume a number if itโs equal to 0.
let mut iter = (0..5).peekable();
// The first item of the iterator is 0; consume it.
assert_eq!(iter.next_if_eq(&0), Some(0));
// The next item returned is now 1, so `next_if_eq` will return `None`.
assert_eq!(iter.next_if_eq(&0), None);
// `next_if_eq` retains the next item if it was not equal to `expected`.
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(1));1.94.0 ยท Sourcepub fn next_if_map<R>(
&mut self,
f: impl FnOnce(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> Result<R, <I as Iterator>::Item>,
) -> Option<R>
pub fn next_if_map<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnOnce(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> Result<R, <I as Iterator>::Item>, ) -> Option<R>
Consumes the next value of this iterator and applies a function f on it,
returning the result if the closure returns Ok.
Otherwise if the closure returns Err the value is put back for the next iteration.
The content of the Err variant is typically the original value of the closure,
but this is not required. If a different value is returned,
the next peek() or next() call will result in this new value.
This is similar to modifying the output of peek_mut().
If the closure panics, the next value will always be consumed and dropped
even if the panic is caught, because the closure never returned an Err value to put back.
See also: next_if_map_mut.
ยงExamples
Parse the leading decimal number from an iterator of characters.
let mut iter = "125 GOTO 10".chars().peekable();
let mut line_num = 0_u32;
while let Some(digit) = iter.next_if_map(|c| c.to_digit(10).ok_or(c)) {
line_num = line_num * 10 + digit;
}
assert_eq!(line_num, 125);
assert_eq!(iter.collect::<String>(), " GOTO 10");Matching custom types.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Node {
Comment(String),
Red(String),
Green(String),
Blue(String),
}
/// Combines all consecutive `Comment` nodes into a single one.
fn combine_comments(nodes: Vec<Node>) -> Vec<Node> {
let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(nodes.len());
let mut iter = nodes.into_iter().peekable();
let mut comment_text = None::<String>;
loop {
// Typically the closure in .next_if_map() matches on the input,
// extracts the desired pattern into an `Ok`,
// and puts the rest into an `Err`.
while let Some(text) = iter.next_if_map(|node| match node {
Node::Comment(text) => Ok(text),
other => Err(other),
}) {
comment_text.get_or_insert_default().push_str(&text);
}
if let Some(text) = comment_text.take() {
result.push(Node::Comment(text));
}
if let Some(node) = iter.next() {
result.push(node);
} else {
break;
}
}
result
}1.94.0 ยท Sourcepub fn next_if_map_mut<R>(
&mut self,
f: impl FnOnce(&mut <I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<R>,
) -> Option<R>
pub fn next_if_map_mut<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut <I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<R>, ) -> Option<R>
Gives a mutable reference to the next value of the iterator and applies a function f to it,
returning the result and advancing the iterator if f returns Some.
Otherwise, if f returns None, the next value is kept for the next iteration.
If f panics, the item that is consumed from the iterator as if Some was returned from f.
The value will be dropped.
This is similar to next_if_map, except ownership of the item is not given to f.
This can be preferable if f would copy the item anyway.
ยงExamples
Parse the leading decimal number from an iterator of characters.
Trait Implementationsยง
1.38.0 ยท Sourceยงimpl<I> DoubleEndedIterator for Peekable<I>where
I: DoubleEndedIterator,
impl<I> DoubleEndedIterator for Peekable<I>where
I: DoubleEndedIterator,
Sourceยงfn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<<Peekable<I> as Iterator>::Item>
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<<Peekable<I> as Iterator>::Item>
Sourceยงfn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
Iterator::try_fold(): it takes
elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read moreSourceยงfn rfold<Acc, Fold>(self, init: Acc, fold: Fold) -> Acc
fn rfold<Acc, Fold>(self, init: Acc, fold: Fold) -> Acc
Sourceยงfn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>
fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>
iter_advance_by #77404)n elements. Read more1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงimpl<I> ExactSizeIterator for Peekable<I>where
I: ExactSizeIterator,
impl<I> ExactSizeIterator for Peekable<I>where
I: ExactSizeIterator,
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงimpl<I> Iterator for Peekable<I>where
I: Iterator,
impl<I> Iterator for Peekable<I>where
I: Iterator,
Sourceยงfn next(&mut self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
Sourceยงfn count(self) -> usize
fn count(self) -> usize
Sourceยงfn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
nth element of the iterator. Read moreSourceยงfn last(self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
fn last(self) -> Option<<I as Iterator>::Item>
Sourceยงfn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
Sourceยงfn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
Sourceยงfn fold<Acc, Fold>(self, init: Acc, fold: Fold) -> Acc
fn fold<Acc, Fold>(self, init: Acc, fold: Fold) -> Acc
Sourceยงfn next_chunk<const N: usize>(
&mut self,
) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where
Self: Sized,
fn next_chunk<const N: usize>(
&mut self,
) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where
Self: Sized,
iter_next_chunk #98326)N values. Read moreSourceยงfn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>
fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>
iter_advance_by #77404)n elements. Read more1.28.0 ยท Sourceยงfn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized,
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized,
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> โ
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> โ
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> โwhere
Self: Sized,
U: IntoIterator,
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> โwhere
Self: Sized,
U: IntoIterator,
Sourceยงfn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self> โ
fn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self> โ
iter_intersperse #79524)separator between items
of the original iterator. Read moreSourceยงfn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> โ
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> โ
iter_intersperse #79524)separator
between items of the original iterator. Read more1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> โ
fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> โ
1.21.0 ยท Sourceยงfn for_each<F>(self, f: F)
fn for_each<F>(self, f: F)
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> โ
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> โ
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> โ
fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> โ
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized,
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized,
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> โ
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> โ
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> โ
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> โ
1.57.0 ยท Sourceยงfn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> โ
fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> โ
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized,
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized,
n elements. Read more1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized,
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized,
n elements, or fewer
if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> โ
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> โ
1.29.0 ยท Sourceยงfn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> โ
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> โ
Sourceยงfn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N> โ
fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N> โ
iter_map_windows #87155)f for each contiguous window of size N over
self and returns an iterator over the outputs of f. Like slice::windows(),
the windows during mapping overlap as well. Read more1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> โ
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> โ
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere
Self: Sized,
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere
Self: Sized,
Iterator. Read moreSourceยงfn try_collect<B>(
&mut self,
) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual<B>>::TryType
fn try_collect<B>( &mut self, ) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual<B>>::TryType
iterator_try_collect #94047)Sourceยงfn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E
fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E
iter_collect_into #94780)1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
Sourceยงfn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize
fn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize
iter_partition_in_place #62543)true precede all those that return false.
Returns the number of true elements found. Read moreSourceยงfn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
iter_is_partitioned #62544)true precede all those that return false. Read more1.27.0 ยท Sourceยงfn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
1.51.0 ยท Sourceยงfn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
Sourceยงfn try_reduce<R>(
&mut self,
f: impl FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R,
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType
fn try_reduce<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType
iterator_try_reduce #87053)1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.30.0 ยท Sourceยงfn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>
fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>
Sourceยงfn try_find<R>(
&mut self,
f: impl FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType
fn try_find<R>( &mut self, f: impl FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType
try_find #63178)1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.6.0 ยท Sourceยงfn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.15.0 ยท Sourceยงfn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.6.0 ยท Sourceยงfn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.15.0 ยท Sourceยงfn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,
fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> โwhere
Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,
1.0.0 ยท Sourceยงfn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)
1.36.0 ยท Sourceยงfn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> โ
fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> โ
Sourceยงfn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N> โwhere
Self: Sized,
fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N> โwhere
Self: Sized,
iter_array_chunks #100450)N elements of the iterator at a time. Read more1.11.0 ยท Sourceยงfn product<P>(self) -> P
fn product<P>(self) -> P
Sourceยงfn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering
iter_order_by #64295)Iterator with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more1.5.0 ยท Sourceยงfn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>
fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>
PartialOrd elements of
this Iterator with those of another. The comparison works like short-circuit
evaluation, returning a result without comparing the remaining elements.
As soon as an order can be determined, the evaluation stops and a result is returned. Read moreSourceยงfn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>where
Self: Sized,
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>where
Self: Sized,
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
iter_order_by #64295)Iterator with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read moreSourceยงfn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool
fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool
iter_order_by #64295)1.5.0 ยท Sourceยงfn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
Iterator are lexicographically
less than those of another. Read more1.5.0 ยท Sourceยงfn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
Iterator are lexicographically
less or equal to those of another. Read more1.5.0 ยท Sourceยงfn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
Iterator are lexicographically
greater than those of another. Read more1.5.0 ยท Sourceยงfn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
Iterator are lexicographically
greater than or equal to those of another. Read more