What are Enterprise Managed Users in GitHub?
With Enterprise Managed Users, you manage the lifecycle and authentication of your users on GitHub.com or GHE.com from an external identity management system, or IdP:
- Your IdP provisions new user accounts on GitHub, with access to your enterprise.
- Users must authenticate on your IdP to access your enterprise's resources on GitHub.
- You control usernames, profile data, organization membership, and repository access from your IdP.
- If your enterprise uses OIDC SSO, GitHub will validate access to your enterprise and its resources using your IdP's Conditional Access Policy (CAP). See IdP์ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ ์ก์ธ์ค ์ ์ฑ ์ ๋ํ ์ง์ ์ ๋ณด.
- ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ cannot create public content or collaborate outside your enterprise. See ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๋ฐ ์ ํ ์ฌํญ.
์ฐธ๊ณ ํญ๋ชฉ
Enterprise Managed Users is not the best solution for every customer. To determine whether it's right for your enterprise, see Enterprise types for GitHub Enterprise Cloud.
How does EMUs integrate with identity management systems?
GitHub๋ ์ผ๋ถ ID ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์์คํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์์ ํ๋ ฅํ์ฌ Enterprise Managed Users์์ "ํฌ์ฅ๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ก" ํตํฉ์ ์ ๊ณตํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ํํ๊ณ ์์ ํ ์ง์์ ๋ณด์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ํด, ์ธ์ฆ ๋ฐ ํ๋ก๋น์ ๋ชจ๋์ ๋จ์ผ ํํธ๋ IdP๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค.
What are partner identity providers?
Partner IdPs provide authentication using SAML or OIDC, and provide provisioning with System for Cross-domain Identity Management (SCIM).
Partner IdP | SAML | OIDC | SCIM |
---|---|---|---|
Entra ID | |||
Okta | |||
PingFederate |
When you use a single partner IdP for both authentication and provisioning, GitHub provides support for the application on the partner IdP and the IdP's integration with GitHub.
Can I use identity management systems other than the supported partners?
If you cannot use a single partner IdP for both authentication and provisioning, you can use another identity management system or combination of systems. The system must:
- Adhere to GitHub's integration guidelines
- Provide authentication using SAML, adhering to SAML 2.0 specification
- Provide user lifecycle management using SCIM, adhering to the SCIM 2.0 specification and communicating with GitHub's REST API (see REST API๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ SCIM์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ๋ก๋น์ )
GitHub๋ ์ธ์ฆ ๋ฐ ํ๋ก๋น์ ์ ์ํ ํํธ๋ IDP์ ํผํฉ์ ๋ช ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋ ID ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์์คํ ์ ํ ์คํธํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ํผํฉ๋์ด ์๊ฑฐ๋ ํ ์คํธ๋์ง ์์ ์์คํ ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ํด์๋ GitHub์ ์ง์ ํ์ด ์ง์์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์์ด ํ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์์คํ ์ ์ค๋ช ์, ์ง์ ํ ๋๋ ๊ธฐํ ๋ฆฌ์์ค๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ค์
SSO ๋ฐ SCIM์ ๋ํ Okta ๋ฐ Entra ID์ ์กฐํฉ(์ด๋ ์์๋ก๋ )์ ๋ช ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง์๋์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์กฐํฉ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, GitHub์ SCIM API๋ ํ๋ก๋น์ ์๋ ์ ID ๊ณต๊ธ์์๊ฒ ์ค๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํฉ๋๋ค.
How are usernames and profile information managed for EMUs?
GitHub automatically creates a username for each developer by normalizing an identifier provided by your IdP. If the unique parts of the identifier are removed during normalization, a conflict may occur. See ์ธ๋ถ ์ธ์ฆ์ ๋ํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ด๋ฆ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ฌํญ.
The profile name and email address of a ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ is provided by the IdP:
- ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ cannot change their profile name or email address on GitHub.
- The IdP can only provide one email address.
- Changing a user's email address in your IdP will unlink the user from the contribution history associated with the old email address.
How are roles and access managed for EMUs?
In your IdP, you can give each ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ a role in your enterprise, such as member, owner, or guest collaborator. See Abilities of roles in an enterprise.
Organization memberships (and repository access) can be managed manually, or you can update memberships automatically using IdP groups. See ID ๊ณต๊ธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ํ ๋ฉค๋ฒ ์๊ฒฉ ๊ด๋ฆฌ.
How do ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ authenticate to GitHub?
The locations where ๊ด๋ฆฌํ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๊ณ์ can authenticate to GitHub depends on how you configure authentication (SAML or OIDC). See Enterprise Managed Users๋ก ์ธ์ฆ.
By default, when an unauthenticated user attempts to access your enterprise, GitHub displays a 404 error. You can optionally enable automatic redirects to single sign-on (SSO) instead. See ์ํฐํ๋ผ์ด์ฆ์์ ๋ณด์ ์ค์ ์ ๋ํ ์ ์ฑ ์ ์ฉ.