"Cross-platform development AND near-native performance — refuse the trade-off."
An Agent Skill for designing cross-platform desktop apps that feel native — distilled from Raycast's 2.0 technical deep-dive and grounded in reverse-engineering of the shipping Raycast Beta.app binary.
Two goals usually pull against each other: convenient cross-platform development, and near-native performance. This skill captures the structural choices — eight architectural tenets, a four-layer architecture, a WebKit/WebView2 survival guide, a 75-item ship audit — that let an app have both.
Install — pick one:
A. With skills (any compatible agent):
npx skills add yetone/native-feel-skill -gThe -g flag installs globally (user-level) so every project picks it up.
B. Or paste this prompt to your AI agent:
Install the native-feel skill for me:
1. Clone https://github.com/yetone/native-feel-skill into your
user-level skills directory as `native-feel-cross-platform-desktop/`
(whatever path your agent reads skills from on this machine — e.g.
`~/.claude/skills/` for Claude Code).
2. Verify that SKILL.md plus the references/ and checklists/ subdirs
are present.
3. Confirm the install path when done.
Use cases · What this is · Philosophy · Layout · Sources
Once installed, the skill activates automatically whenever the conversation touches cross-platform desktop architecture, WebView quirks, or making a UI feel native. Two common ways to use it:
You have an Electron / Tauri / web-wrapped app, and a designer (or your own eye) tells you it feels web-y. You want to know where to start and how far you can take it without a full rewrite.
You ❯ My Electron app feels web-y on macOS — the designer says it
doesn't pass for a real Mac app. Where do I start?
Agent ❯ Quickest path is the 75-item native-feel audit
(checklists/ship-readiness.md). Most Electron apps fail
the same 6–8 items:
- cursor:pointer on rows (item 21)
- web-style modal overlays instead of native sheets (19)
- hardcoded brand accent instead of system accent (33)
- page fade-transitions (40)
- opaque window background instead of platform material (31)
- WebKit context menu still firing (23)
Each is a 5-to-30-minute fix; together they move you most
of the way to "passes the 30-second skeptical user test."
Bigger question first: how far do you need to go? If "good
enough" means passing that 30-second test, Electron + this
audit gets you 80% there without rewriting. If you want
"indistinguishable from a Mac app" — Liquid Glass materials,
native popovers, sub-200ms launch — Electron has a ceiling
you'll hit. Want me to run the decision tree first?
Greenfield project, must run on macOS + Windows, and the native feel is the point — a launcher, a productivity tool, an AI workspace your users live in all day.
You ❯ Starting a new desktop app — macOS + Windows, native feel
is the whole pitch. What architecture should I use?
Agent ❯ Before architecture, the decision tree
(checklists/decision-tree.md) rules this stack out for
several common shapes — quick check first:
- Cold-start budget? (<100ms → build native instead)
- Memory floor? (<150MB → build native instead)
- Extension ecosystem? (yes → need the Node layer)
- Runway? (<3mo → start on Electron)
If you pass, the four-layer architecture is:
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Native shell Swift/AppKit + C#/WPF │
│ ↕ one IPC schema, codegen for all sides │
│ System WebView WKWebView + WebView2 │
│ running React + TypeScript, shared 1:1 │
│ ↕ │
│ Node backend single long-lived process │
│ ↕ │
│ Rust core UniFFI-bridged, sharable │
│ with iOS and server │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
The expensive-to-get-wrong decisions, in order:
1. The IPC contract (one schema, codegen). Get this wrong
and you rebuild it later under duress.
2. WebView survival flags (occlusion off, alpha-prewarm,
_doAfterNextPresentationUpdate, font prewarming).
3. Memory hygiene (lazy-load extensions, tear down
secondary windows aggressively).
Want to start with the seam — where to draw the cross-
platform line — or with the IPC contract, since that's the
load-bearing piece?
- "Why is my WKWebView flickering when I hide and re-show it?" → walks you through
references/03-webview-survival.md(most likely A.1 throttling or A.2 startup flicker). - "How should typed IPC work across Rust, Swift, and TypeScript?" → the UniFFI-based pattern in
references/04-ipc-contract.md, with the exactCoordinator/EventHandlershape Raycast Beta ships. - "My app is at 450 MB resident, is that bad?" → the six common Activity-Monitor mistakes and what to actually measure, in
references/05-memory-truths.md. - "Is my designer's spec ‘native enough’?" → the 70+ item conventions audit in
references/06-native-conventions.md.
"We're not a web app with some native hooks sprinkled on top. We're a native app that uses web for its UI." — Raycast
A reference for architects, tech leads, and engineers who must build a desktop app that:
- runs on macOS + Windows (optionally Linux) from a single UI codebase,
- launches in under 500 ms and stays under 500 MB resident,
- is indistinguishable from a native app to its users (no
cursor: pointertell-tales, no white-flash on launch, no WebKit context menu, no smooth-scroll JS), - supports a plugin/extension ecosystem in TypeScript,
- can share performance-critical code with iOS and a server backend.
This is the four-layer architecture: native shell → system WebView (WKWebView/WebView2) → Node backend → Rust core, wired together with a single typed IPC schema that generates clients for every runtime.
- Not for single-OS apps (just build native).
- Not for Electron-style "good enough" apps (the polish budget here is 5–10× higher).
- Not for apps with strict <150 MB or <100 ms cold-start budgets (the floor is real).
- Not for games, document editors, or media players.
Run checklists/decision-tree.md to find out if this architecture is even right for your project. It rules itself out for several common cases — saying so directly is more useful than over-fitting advice.
native-feel-skill/
├── SKILL.md # entry point for the agent
├── references/
│ ├── 01-philosophy.md # 8 tenets that drive every decision
│ ├── 02-architecture.md # the four-layer architecture
│ ├── 03-webview-survival.md # WebKit/WebView2 quirks + fixes (the goldmine)
│ ├── 04-ipc-contract.md # typed IPC across Rust/Swift/C#/TS
│ ├── 05-memory-truths.md # why Activity Monitor lies
│ ├── 06-native-conventions.md # 70+ items the native-feel audit checks
│ └── 07-evidence-raycast.md # what a reverse-eng. of Raycast Beta shows
└── checklists/
├── decision-tree.md # should you use this architecture?
└── ship-readiness.md # 75-item launch audit
The central tension this architecture resolves: how can a desktop app deliver convenient cross-platform development AND near-native performance, when those goals usually pull against each other? Eight tenets name the structural moves:
- Place the seam at the rendering surface — share above the WebView, diverge below it; this is the only altitude where both DX and native feel survive.
- One schema, many languages — pay the polyglot tax once at the declaration, never at the call site.
- Adopt the platform; don't compete with it — the OS draws blur, scrolling, materials, and dark mode better than you can.
- Performance is a property of perception — what the user feels, not what Activity Monitor reports.
- The short iteration loop is the product — 200 ms hot reload vs 30 s native rebuild is a 150× compounding advantage.
- Cross boundaries intentionally — IPC has a cost; design every crossing as async, batched, schema-typed.
- Identity is muscle memory — the hotkey, the rank order, the verbs are the app; everything else is implementation.
- Separate baseline from margin — the WebView+Node floor is rented; only your dirty pages are yours to optimize.
Read references/01-philosophy.md first. Everything else is consequence.
Agent Skills are the emerging standard for packaging domain knowledge that any compatible agent (Claude Code, the Claude Agent SDK, or other Agent-Skill-aware runtimes) can discover and load. Once installed via the prompt at the top of this README, the skill activates automatically when the agent's conversation touches cross-platform desktop architecture, WebView quirks, or Raycast-style apps — the trigger conditions are declared in SKILL.md's frontmatter.
- Raycast's public technical post: A Technical Deep Dive into the New Raycast
- Reverse engineering of
Raycast Beta.appv0.60.0 (macOS 26+ build, Xcode 17, arm64) — seereferences/07-evidence-raycast.mdfor what was found and how.
MIT — see LICENSE.
Authored as an Agent Skill. The architecture this skill describes is Raycast's; the philosophy is the author's synthesis; the evidence is from the shipping app.