bytes

package standard library
go1.25.6 Latest Latest
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This package is not in the latest version of its module.

 Go to latest Published: Jan 15, 2026 License: BSD-3-Clause Imports: 8 Imported by: 1,204,809

Documentation ยถ

Overview ยถ

Package bytes implements functions for the manipulation of byte slices. It is analogous to the facilities of the strings package.

Index ยถ

Examples ยถ

Constants ยถ

View Source 
const MinRead = 512

MinRead is the minimum slice size passed to a Buffer.Read call by Buffer.ReadFrom. As long as the Buffer has at least MinRead bytes beyond what is required to hold the contents of r, Buffer.ReadFrom will not grow the underlying buffer.

Variables ยถ

View Source 
var ErrTooLarge = errors.New("bytes.Buffer: too large")

ErrTooLarge is passed to panic if memory cannot be allocated to store data in a buffer.

Functions ยถ

func Clone ยถ added in go1.20 

func Clone(b []byte) []byte

Clone returns a copy of b[:len(b)]. The result may have additional unused capacity. Clone(nil) returns nil.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	b := []byte("abc")
	clone := bytes.Clone(b)
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", clone)
	clone[0] = 'd'
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", b)
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", clone)
}

Output:

abc
abc
dbc

func Compare ยถ 

func Compare(a, b []byte) int

Compare returns an integer comparing two byte slices lexicographically. The result will be 0 if a == b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b. A nil argument is equivalent to an empty slice.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
)

func main() {
	// Interpret Compare's result by comparing it to zero.
	var a, b []byte
	if bytes.Compare(a, b) < 0 {
		// a less b
	}
	if bytes.Compare(a, b) <= 0 {
		// a less or equal b
	}
	if bytes.Compare(a, b) > 0 {
		// a greater b
	}
	if bytes.Compare(a, b) >= 0 {
		// a greater or equal b
	}

	// Prefer Equal to Compare for equality comparisons.
	if bytes.Equal(a, b) {
		// a equal b
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(a, b) {
		// a not equal b
	}
}

func Contains ยถ 

func Contains(b, subslice []byte) bool

Contains reports whether subslice is within b.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.Contains([]byte("seafood"), []byte("foo")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.Contains([]byte("seafood"), []byte("bar")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.Contains([]byte("seafood"), []byte("")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.Contains([]byte(""), []byte("")))
}

Output:

true
false
true
true

func ContainsAny ยถ added in go1.7 

func ContainsAny(b []byte, chars string) bool

ContainsAny reports whether any of the UTF-8-encoded code points in chars are within b.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsAny([]byte("I like seafood."), "fร„o!"))
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsAny([]byte("I like seafood."), "ๅŽปๆ˜ฏไผŸๅคง็š„."))
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsAny([]byte("I like seafood."), ""))
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsAny([]byte(""), ""))
}

Output:

true
true
false
false

func ContainsFunc ยถ added in go1.21.0 

func ContainsFunc(b []byte, f func(rune) bool) bool

ContainsFunc reports whether any of the UTF-8-encoded code points r within b satisfy f(r).

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	f := func(r rune) bool {
		return r >= 'a' && r <= 'z'
	}
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsFunc([]byte("HELLO"), f))
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsFunc([]byte("World"), f))
}

Output:

false
true

func ContainsRune ยถ added in go1.7 

func ContainsRune(b []byte, r rune) bool

ContainsRune reports whether the rune is contained in the UTF-8-encoded byte slice b.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte("I like seafood."), 'f'))
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte("I like seafood."), 'รถ'))
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte("ๅŽปๆ˜ฏไผŸๅคง็š„!"), 'ๅคง'))
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte("ๅŽปๆ˜ฏไผŸๅคง็š„!"), '!'))
	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte(""), '@'))
}

Output:

true
false
true
true
false

func Count ยถ 

func Count(s, sep []byte) int

Count counts the number of non-overlapping instances of sep in s. If sep is an empty slice, Count returns 1 + the number of UTF-8-encoded code points in s.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.Count([]byte("cheese"), []byte("e")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.Count([]byte("five"), []byte(""))) // before & after each rune
}

Output:

3
5

func Cut ยถ added in go1.18 

func Cut(s, sep []byte) (before, after []byte, found bool)

Cut slices s around the first instance of sep, returning the text before and after sep. The found result reports whether sep appears in s. If sep does not appear in s, cut returns s, nil, false.

Cut returns slices of the original slice s, not copies.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	show := func(s, sep string) {
		before, after, found := bytes.Cut([]byte(s), []byte(sep))
		fmt.Printf("Cut(%q, %q) = %q, %q, %v\n", s, sep, before, after, found)
	}
	show("Gopher", "Go")
	show("Gopher", "ph")
	show("Gopher", "er")
	show("Gopher", "Badger")
}

Output:

Cut("Gopher", "Go") = "", "pher", true
Cut("Gopher", "ph") = "Go", "er", true
Cut("Gopher", "er") = "Goph", "", true
Cut("Gopher", "Badger") = "Gopher", "", false

func CutPrefix ยถ added in go1.20 

func CutPrefix(s, prefix []byte) (after []byte, found bool)

CutPrefix returns s without the provided leading prefix byte slice and reports whether it found the prefix. If s doesn't start with prefix, CutPrefix returns s, false. If prefix is the empty byte slice, CutPrefix returns s, true.

CutPrefix returns slices of the original slice s, not copies.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	show := func(s, prefix string) {
		after, found := bytes.CutPrefix([]byte(s), []byte(prefix))
		fmt.Printf("CutPrefix(%q, %q) = %q, %v\n", s, prefix, after, found)
	}
	show("Gopher", "Go")
	show("Gopher", "ph")
}

Output:

CutPrefix("Gopher", "Go") = "pher", true
CutPrefix("Gopher", "ph") = "Gopher", false

func CutSuffix ยถ added in go1.20 

func CutSuffix(s, suffix []byte) (before []byte, found bool)

CutSuffix returns s without the provided ending suffix byte slice and reports whether it found the suffix. If s doesn't end with suffix, CutSuffix returns s, false. If suffix is the empty byte slice, CutSuffix returns s, true.

CutSuffix returns slices of the original slice s, not copies.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	show := func(s, suffix string) {
		before, found := bytes.CutSuffix([]byte(s), []byte(suffix))
		fmt.Printf("CutSuffix(%q, %q) = %q, %v\n", s, suffix, before, found)
	}
	show("Gopher", "Go")
	show("Gopher", "er")
}

Output:

CutSuffix("Gopher", "Go") = "Gopher", false
CutSuffix("Gopher", "er") = "Goph", true

func Equal ยถ 

func Equal(a, b []byte) bool

Equal reports whether a and b are the same length and contain the same bytes. A nil argument is equivalent to an empty slice.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.Equal([]byte("Go"), []byte("Go")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.Equal([]byte("Go"), []byte("C++")))
}

Output:

true
false

func EqualFold ยถ 

func EqualFold(s, t []byte) bool

EqualFold reports whether s and t, interpreted as UTF-8 strings, are equal under simple Unicode case-folding, which is a more general form of case-insensitivity.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.EqualFold([]byte("Go"), []byte("go")))
}

Output:

true

func Fields ยถ 

func Fields(s []byte) [][]byte

Fields interprets s as a sequence of UTF-8-encoded code points. It splits the slice s around each instance of one or more consecutive white space characters, as defined by unicode.IsSpace, returning a slice of subslices of s or an empty slice if s contains only white space. Every element of the returned slice is non-empty. Unlike Split, leading and trailing runs of white space characters are discarded.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("Fields are: %q", bytes.Fields([]byte("  foo bar  baz   ")))
}

Output:

Fields are: ["foo" "bar" "baz"]

func FieldsFunc ยถ 

func FieldsFunc(s []byte, f func(rune) bool) [][]byte

FieldsFunc interprets s as a sequence of UTF-8-encoded code points. It splits the slice s at each run of code points c satisfying f(c) and returns a slice of subslices of s. If all code points in s satisfy f(c), or len(s) == 0, an empty slice is returned. Every element of the returned slice is non-empty. Unlike [SplitFunc], leading and trailing runs of code points satisfying f(c) are discarded.

FieldsFunc makes no guarantees about the order in which it calls f(c) and assumes that f always returns the same value for a given c.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	f := func(c rune) bool {
		return !unicode.IsLetter(c) && !unicode.IsNumber(c)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Fields are: %q", bytes.FieldsFunc([]byte("  foo1;bar2,baz3..."), f))
}

Output:

Fields are: ["foo1" "bar2" "baz3"]

func FieldsFuncSeq ยถ added in go1.24.0 

func FieldsFuncSeq(s []byte, f func(rune) bool) iter.Seq[[]byte]

FieldsFuncSeq returns an iterator over subslices of s split around runs of Unicode code points satisfying f(c). The iterator yields the same subslices that would be returned by FieldsFunc(s), but without constructing a new slice containing the subslices.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	text := []byte("The quick brown fox")
	fmt.Println("Split on whitespace(similar to FieldsSeq):")
	for word := range bytes.FieldsFuncSeq(text, unicode.IsSpace) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", word)
	}

	mixedText := []byte("abc123def456ghi")
	fmt.Println("\nSplit on digits:")
	for word := range bytes.FieldsFuncSeq(mixedText, unicode.IsDigit) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", word)
	}

}

Output:

Split on whitespace(similar to FieldsSeq):
"The"
"quick"
"brown"
"fox"

Split on digits:
"abc"
"def"
"ghi"

func FieldsSeq ยถ added in go1.24.0 

func FieldsSeq(s []byte) iter.Seq[[]byte]

FieldsSeq returns an iterator over subslices of s split around runs of whitespace characters, as defined by unicode.IsSpace. The iterator yields the same subslices that would be returned by Fields(s), but without constructing a new slice containing the subslices.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	text := []byte("The quick brown fox")
	fmt.Println("Split byte slice into fields:")
	for word := range bytes.FieldsSeq(text) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", word)
	}

	textWithSpaces := []byte("  lots   of   spaces  ")
	fmt.Println("\nSplit byte slice with multiple spaces:")
	for word := range bytes.FieldsSeq(textWithSpaces) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", word)
	}

}

Output:

Split byte slice into fields:
"The"
"quick"
"brown"
"fox"

Split byte slice with multiple spaces:
"lots"
"of"
"spaces"

func HasPrefix ยถ 

func HasPrefix(s, prefix []byte) bool

HasPrefix reports whether the byte slice s begins with prefix.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.HasPrefix([]byte("Gopher"), []byte("Go")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.HasPrefix([]byte("Gopher"), []byte("C")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.HasPrefix([]byte("Gopher"), []byte("")))
}

Output:

true
false
true

func HasSuffix ยถ 

func HasSuffix(s, suffix []byte) bool

HasSuffix reports whether the byte slice s ends with suffix.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("go")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("O")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("Ami")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("")))
}

Output:

true
false
false
true

func Index ยถ 

func Index(s, sep []byte) int

Index returns the index of the first instance of sep in s, or -1 if sep is not present in s.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.Index([]byte("chicken"), []byte("ken")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.Index([]byte("chicken"), []byte("dmr")))
}

Output:

4
-1

func IndexAny ยถ 

func IndexAny(s []byte, chars string) int

IndexAny interprets s as a sequence of UTF-8-encoded Unicode code points. It returns the byte index of the first occurrence in s of any of the Unicode code points in chars. It returns -1 if chars is empty or if there is no code point in common.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexAny([]byte("chicken"), "aeiouy"))
	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexAny([]byte("crwth"), "aeiouy"))
}

Output:

2
-1

func IndexByte ยถ 

func IndexByte(b []byte, c byte) int

IndexByte returns the index of the first instance of c in b, or -1 if c is not present in b.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexByte([]byte("chicken"), byte('k')))
	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexByte([]byte("chicken"), byte('g')))
}

Output:

4
-1

func IndexFunc ยถ 

func IndexFunc(s []byte, f func(r rune) bool) int

IndexFunc interprets s as a sequence of UTF-8-encoded code points. It returns the byte index in s of the first Unicode code point satisfying f(c), or -1 if none do.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	f := func(c rune) bool {
		return unicode.Is(unicode.Han, c)
	}
	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexFunc([]byte("Hello, ไธ–็•Œ"), f))
	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexFunc([]byte("Hello, world"), f))
}

Output:

7
-1

func IndexRune ยถ 

func IndexRune(s []byte, r rune) int

IndexRune interprets s as a sequence of UTF-8-encoded code points. It returns the byte index of the first occurrence in s of the given rune. It returns -1 if rune is not present in s. If r is utf8.RuneError, it returns the first instance of any invalid UTF-8 byte sequence.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexRune([]byte("chicken"), 'k'))
	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexRune([]byte("chicken"), 'd'))
}

Output:

4
-1

func Join ยถ 

func Join(s [][]byte, sep []byte) []byte

Join concatenates the elements of s to create a new byte slice. The separator sep is placed between elements in the resulting slice.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	s := [][]byte{[]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"), []byte("baz")}
	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.Join(s, []byte(", ")))
}

Output:

foo, bar, baz

func LastIndex ยถ 

func LastIndex(s, sep []byte) int

LastIndex returns the index of the last instance of sep in s, or -1 if sep is not present in s.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.Index([]byte("go gopher"), []byte("go")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndex([]byte("go gopher"), []byte("go")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndex([]byte("go gopher"), []byte("rodent")))
}

Output:

0
3
-1

func LastIndexAny ยถ 

func LastIndexAny(s []byte, chars string) int

LastIndexAny interprets s as a sequence of UTF-8-encoded Unicode code points. It returns the byte index of the last occurrence in s of any of the Unicode code points in chars. It returns -1 if chars is empty or if there is no code point in common.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexAny([]byte("go gopher"), "MรผQp"))
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexAny([]byte("go ๅœฐ้ผ "), "ๅœฐๅคง"))
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexAny([]byte("go gopher"), "z,!."))
}

Output:

5
3
-1

func LastIndexByte ยถ added in go1.5 

func LastIndexByte(s []byte, c byte) int

LastIndexByte returns the index of the last instance of c in s, or -1 if c is not present in s.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexByte([]byte("go gopher"), byte('g')))
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexByte([]byte("go gopher"), byte('r')))
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexByte([]byte("go gopher"), byte('z')))
}

Output:

3
8
-1

func LastIndexFunc ยถ 

func LastIndexFunc(s []byte, f func(r rune) bool) int

LastIndexFunc interprets s as a sequence of UTF-8-encoded code points. It returns the byte index in s of the last Unicode code point satisfying f(c), or -1 if none do.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexFunc([]byte("go gopher!"), unicode.IsLetter))
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexFunc([]byte("go gopher!"), unicode.IsPunct))
	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexFunc([]byte("go gopher!"), unicode.IsNumber))
}

Output:

8
9
-1

func Lines ยถ added in go1.24.0 

func Lines(s []byte) iter.Seq[[]byte]

Lines returns an iterator over the newline-terminated lines in the byte slice s. The lines yielded by the iterator include their terminating newlines. If s is empty, the iterator yields no lines at all. If s does not end in a newline, the final yielded line will not end in a newline. It returns a single-use iterator.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	text := []byte("Hello\nWorld\nGo Programming\n")
	for line := range bytes.Lines(text) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", line)
	}

}

Output:

"Hello\n"
"World\n"
"Go Programming\n"

func Map ยถ 

func Map(mapping func(r rune) rune, s []byte) []byte

Map returns a copy of the byte slice s with all its characters modified according to the mapping function. If mapping returns a negative value, the character is dropped from the byte slice with no replacement. The characters in s and the output are interpreted as UTF-8-encoded code points.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	rot13 := func(r rune) rune {
		switch {
		case r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z':
			return 'A' + (r-'A'+13)%26
		case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z':
			return 'a' + (r-'a'+13)%26
		}
		return r
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.Map(rot13, []byte("'Twas brillig and the slithy gopher...")))
}

Output:

'Gjnf oevyyvt naq gur fyvgul tbcure...

func Repeat ยถ 

func Repeat(b []byte, count int) []byte

Repeat returns a new byte slice consisting of count copies of b.

It panics if count is negative or if the result of (len(b) * count) overflows.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("ba%s", bytes.Repeat([]byte("na"), 2))
}

Output:

banana

func Replace ยถ 

func Replace(s, old, new []byte, n int) []byte

Replace returns a copy of the slice s with the first n non-overlapping instances of old replaced by new. If old is empty, it matches at the beginning of the slice and after each UTF-8 sequence, yielding up to k+1 replacements for a k-rune slice. If n < 0, there is no limit on the number of replacements.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.Replace([]byte("oink oink oink"), []byte("k"), []byte("ky"), 2))
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.Replace([]byte("oink oink oink"), []byte("oink"), []byte("moo"), -1))
}

Output:

oinky oinky oink
moo moo moo

func ReplaceAll ยถ added in go1.12 

func ReplaceAll(s, old, new []byte) []byte

ReplaceAll returns a copy of the slice s with all non-overlapping instances of old replaced by new. If old is empty, it matches at the beginning of the slice and after each UTF-8 sequence, yielding up to k+1 replacements for a k-rune slice.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ReplaceAll([]byte("oink oink oink"), []byte("oink"), []byte("moo")))
}

Output:

moo moo moo

func Runes ยถ 

func Runes(s []byte) []rune

Runes interprets s as a sequence of UTF-8-encoded code points. It returns a slice of runes (Unicode code points) equivalent to s.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	rs := bytes.Runes([]byte("go gopher"))
	for _, r := range rs {
		fmt.Printf("%#U\n", r)
	}
}

Output:

U+0067 'g'
U+006F 'o'
U+0020 ' '
U+0067 'g'
U+006F 'o'
U+0070 'p'
U+0068 'h'
U+0065 'e'
U+0072 'r'

func Split ยถ 

func Split(s, sep []byte) [][]byte

Split slices s into all subslices separated by sep and returns a slice of the subslices between those separators. If sep is empty, Split splits after each UTF-8 sequence. It is equivalent to SplitN with a count of -1.

To split around the first instance of a separator, see Cut.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.Split([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(",")))
	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.Split([]byte("a man a plan a canal panama"), []byte("a ")))
	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.Split([]byte(" xyz "), []byte("")))
	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.Split([]byte(""), []byte("Bernardo O'Higgins")))
}

Output:

["a" "b" "c"]
["" "man " "plan " "canal panama"]
[" " "x" "y" "z" " "]
[""]

func SplitAfter ยถ 

func SplitAfter(s, sep []byte) [][]byte

SplitAfter slices s into all subslices after each instance of sep and returns a slice of those subslices. If sep is empty, SplitAfter splits after each UTF-8 sequence. It is equivalent to SplitAfterN with a count of -1.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.SplitAfter([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(",")))
}

Output:

["a," "b," "c"]

func SplitAfterN ยถ 

func SplitAfterN(s, sep []byte, n int) [][]byte

SplitAfterN slices s into subslices after each instance of sep and returns a slice of those subslices. If sep is empty, SplitAfterN splits after each UTF-8 sequence. The count determines the number of subslices to return:

  • n > 0: at most n subslices; the last subslice will be the unsplit remainder;
  • n == 0: the result is nil (zero subslices);
  • n < 0: all subslices.
Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.SplitAfterN([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(","), 2))
}

Output:

["a," "b,c"]

func SplitAfterSeq ยถ added in go1.24.0 

func SplitAfterSeq(s, sep []byte) iter.Seq[[]byte]

SplitAfterSeq returns an iterator over subslices of s split after each instance of sep. The iterator yields the same subslices that would be returned by SplitAfter(s, sep), but without constructing a new slice containing the subslices. It returns a single-use iterator.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	s := []byte("a,b,c,d")
	for part := range bytes.SplitAfterSeq(s, []byte(",")) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", part)
	}

}

Output:

"a,"
"b,"
"c,"
"d"

func SplitN ยถ 

func SplitN(s, sep []byte, n int) [][]byte

SplitN slices s into subslices separated by sep and returns a slice of the subslices between those separators. If sep is empty, SplitN splits after each UTF-8 sequence. The count determines the number of subslices to return:

  • n > 0: at most n subslices; the last subslice will be the unsplit remainder;
  • n == 0: the result is nil (zero subslices);
  • n < 0: all subslices.

To split around the first instance of a separator, see Cut.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.SplitN([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(","), 2))
	z := bytes.SplitN([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(","), 0)
	fmt.Printf("%q (nil = %v)\n", z, z == nil)
}

Output:

["a" "b,c"]
[] (nil = true)

func SplitSeq ยถ added in go1.24.0 

func SplitSeq(s, sep []byte) iter.Seq[[]byte]

SplitSeq returns an iterator over all subslices of s separated by sep. The iterator yields the same subslices that would be returned by Split(s, sep), but without constructing a new slice containing the subslices. It returns a single-use iterator.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	s := []byte("a,b,c,d")
	for part := range bytes.SplitSeq(s, []byte(",")) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", part)
	}

}

Output:

"a"
"b"
"c"
"d"

func Title deprecated 

func Title(s []byte) []byte

Title treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with all Unicode letters that begin words mapped to their title case.

Deprecated: The rule Title uses for word boundaries does not handle Unicode punctuation properly. Use golang.org/x/text/cases instead.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.Title([]byte("her royal highness")))
}

Output:

Her Royal Highness

func ToLower ยถ 

func ToLower(s []byte) []byte

ToLower returns a copy of the byte slice s with all Unicode letters mapped to their lower case.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.ToLower([]byte("Gopher")))
}

Output:

gopher

func ToLowerSpecial ยถ 

func ToLowerSpecial(c unicode.SpecialCase, s []byte) []byte

ToLowerSpecial treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with all the Unicode letters mapped to their lower case, giving priority to the special casing rules.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	str := []byte("AHOJ VรVOJรRฤฐ GOLANG")
	totitle := bytes.ToLowerSpecial(unicode.AzeriCase, str)
	fmt.Println("Original : " + string(str))
	fmt.Println("ToLower : " + string(totitle))
}

Output:

Original : AHOJ VรVOJรRฤฐ GOLANG
ToLower : ahoj vรฝvojรกri golang

func ToTitle ยถ 

func ToTitle(s []byte) []byte

ToTitle treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with all the Unicode letters mapped to their title case.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ToTitle([]byte("loud noises")))
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ToTitle([]byte("ะฑั€ะฐั‚")))
}

Output:

LOUD NOISES
ะ‘ะ ะะข

func ToTitleSpecial ยถ 

func ToTitleSpecial(c unicode.SpecialCase, s []byte) []byte

ToTitleSpecial treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with all the Unicode letters mapped to their title case, giving priority to the special casing rules.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	str := []byte("ahoj vรฝvojรกri golang")
	totitle := bytes.ToTitleSpecial(unicode.AzeriCase, str)
	fmt.Println("Original : " + string(str))
	fmt.Println("ToTitle : " + string(totitle))
}

Output:

Original : ahoj vรฝvojรกri golang
ToTitle : AHOJ VรVOJรRฤฐ GOLANG

func ToUpper ยถ 

func ToUpper(s []byte) []byte

ToUpper returns a copy of the byte slice s with all Unicode letters mapped to their upper case.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.ToUpper([]byte("Gopher")))
}

Output:

GOPHER

func ToUpperSpecial ยถ 

func ToUpperSpecial(c unicode.SpecialCase, s []byte) []byte

ToUpperSpecial treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with all the Unicode letters mapped to their upper case, giving priority to the special casing rules.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	str := []byte("ahoj vรฝvojรกri golang")
	totitle := bytes.ToUpperSpecial(unicode.AzeriCase, str)
	fmt.Println("Original : " + string(str))
	fmt.Println("ToUpper : " + string(totitle))
}

Output:

Original : ahoj vรฝvojรกri golang
ToUpper : AHOJ VรVOJรRฤฐ GOLANG

func ToValidUTF8 ยถ added in go1.13 

func ToValidUTF8(s, replacement []byte) []byte

ToValidUTF8 treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with each run of bytes representing invalid UTF-8 replaced with the bytes in replacement, which may be empty.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ToValidUTF8([]byte("abc"), []byte("\uFFFD")))
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ToValidUTF8([]byte("a\xffb\xC0\xAFc\xff"), []byte("")))
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ToValidUTF8([]byte("\xed\xa0\x80"), []byte("abc")))
}

Output:

abc
abc
abc

func Trim ยถ 

func Trim(s []byte, cutset string) []byte

Trim returns a subslice of s by slicing off all leading and trailing UTF-8-encoded code points contained in cutset.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("[%q]", bytes.Trim([]byte(" !!! Achtung! Achtung! !!! "), "! "))
}

Output:

["Achtung! Achtung"]

func TrimFunc ยถ 

func TrimFunc(s []byte, f func(r rune) bool) []byte

TrimFunc returns a subslice of s by slicing off all leading and trailing UTF-8-encoded code points c that satisfy f(c).

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimFunc([]byte("go-gopher!"), unicode.IsLetter)))
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimFunc([]byte("\"go-gopher!\""), unicode.IsLetter)))
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimFunc([]byte("go-gopher!"), unicode.IsPunct)))
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimFunc([]byte("1234go-gopher!567"), unicode.IsNumber)))
}

Output:

-gopher!
"go-gopher!"
go-gopher
go-gopher!

func TrimLeft ยถ 

func TrimLeft(s []byte, cutset string) []byte

TrimLeft returns a subslice of s by slicing off all leading UTF-8-encoded code points contained in cutset.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Print(string(bytes.TrimLeft([]byte("453gopher8257"), "0123456789")))
}

Output:

gopher8257

func TrimLeftFunc ยถ 

func TrimLeftFunc(s []byte, f func(r rune) bool) []byte

TrimLeftFunc treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a subslice of s by slicing off all leading UTF-8-encoded code points c that satisfy f(c).

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimLeftFunc([]byte("go-gopher"), unicode.IsLetter)))
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimLeftFunc([]byte("go-gopher!"), unicode.IsPunct)))
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimLeftFunc([]byte("1234go-gopher!567"), unicode.IsNumber)))
}

Output:

-gopher
go-gopher!
go-gopher!567

func TrimPrefix ยถ added in go1.1 

func TrimPrefix(s, prefix []byte) []byte

TrimPrefix returns s without the provided leading prefix string. If s doesn't start with prefix, s is returned unchanged.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	var b = []byte("Goodbye,, world!")
	b = bytes.TrimPrefix(b, []byte("Goodbye,"))
	b = bytes.TrimPrefix(b, []byte("See ya,"))
	fmt.Printf("Hello%s", b)
}

Output:

Hello, world!

func TrimRight ยถ 

func TrimRight(s []byte, cutset string) []byte

TrimRight returns a subslice of s by slicing off all trailing UTF-8-encoded code points that are contained in cutset.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Print(string(bytes.TrimRight([]byte("453gopher8257"), "0123456789")))
}

Output:

453gopher

func TrimRightFunc ยถ 

func TrimRightFunc(s []byte, f func(r rune) bool) []byte

TrimRightFunc returns a subslice of s by slicing off all trailing UTF-8-encoded code points c that satisfy f(c).

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"unicode"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimRightFunc([]byte("go-gopher"), unicode.IsLetter)))
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimRightFunc([]byte("go-gopher!"), unicode.IsPunct)))
	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimRightFunc([]byte("1234go-gopher!567"), unicode.IsNumber)))
}

Output:

go-
go-gopher
1234go-gopher!

func TrimSpace ยถ 

func TrimSpace(s []byte) []byte

TrimSpace returns a subslice of s by slicing off all leading and trailing white space, as defined by Unicode.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.TrimSpace([]byte(" \t\n a lone gopher \n\t\r\n")))
}

Output:

a lone gopher

func TrimSuffix ยถ added in go1.1 

func TrimSuffix(s, suffix []byte) []byte

TrimSuffix returns s without the provided trailing suffix string. If s doesn't end with suffix, s is returned unchanged.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	var b = []byte("Hello, goodbye, etc!")
	b = bytes.TrimSuffix(b, []byte("goodbye, etc!"))
	b = bytes.TrimSuffix(b, []byte("gopher"))
	b = append(b, bytes.TrimSuffix([]byte("world!"), []byte("x!"))...)
	os.Stdout.Write(b)
}

Output:

Hello, world!

Types ยถ

type Buffer ยถ 

type Buffer struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Buffer is a variable-sized buffer of bytes with Buffer.Read and Buffer.Write methods. The zero value for Buffer is an empty buffer ready to use.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	var b bytes.Buffer // A Buffer needs no initialization.
	b.Write([]byte("Hello "))
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "world!")
	b.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
}

Output:

Hello world!
Example (Reader) ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/base64"
	"io"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	// A Buffer can turn a string or a []byte into an io.Reader.
	buf := bytes.NewBufferString("R29waGVycyBydWxlIQ==")
	dec := base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, buf)
	io.Copy(os.Stdout, dec)
}

Output:

Gophers rule!

func NewBuffer ยถ 

func NewBuffer(buf []byte) *Buffer

NewBuffer creates and initializes a new Buffer using buf as its initial contents. The new Buffer takes ownership of buf, and the caller should not use buf after this call. NewBuffer is intended to prepare a Buffer to read existing data. It can also be used to set the initial size of the internal buffer for writing. To do that, buf should have the desired capacity but a length of zero.

In most cases, new(Buffer) (or just declaring a Buffer variable) is sufficient to initialize a Buffer.

func NewBufferString ยถ 

func NewBufferString(s string) *Buffer

NewBufferString creates and initializes a new Buffer using string s as its initial contents. It is intended to prepare a buffer to read an existing string.

In most cases, new(Buffer) (or just declaring a Buffer variable) is sufficient to initialize a Buffer.

func (*Buffer) Available ยถ added in go1.21.0 

func (b *Buffer) Available() int

Available returns how many bytes are unused in the buffer.

func (*Buffer) AvailableBuffer ยถ added in go1.21.0 

func (b *Buffer) AvailableBuffer() []byte

AvailableBuffer returns an empty buffer with b.Available() capacity. This buffer is intended to be appended to and passed to an immediately succeeding Buffer.Write call. The buffer is only valid until the next write operation on b.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
		b := buf.AvailableBuffer()
		b = strconv.AppendInt(b, int64(i), 10)
		b = append(b, ' ')
		buf.Write(b)
	}
	os.Stdout.Write(buf.Bytes())
}

Output:

0 1 2 3

func (*Buffer) Bytes ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) Bytes() []byte

Bytes returns a slice of length b.Len() holding the unread portion of the buffer. The slice is valid for use only until the next buffer modification (that is, only until the next call to a method like Buffer.Read, Buffer.Write, Buffer.Reset, or Buffer.Truncate). The slice aliases the buffer content at least until the next buffer modification, so immediate changes to the slice will affect the result of future reads.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	buf := bytes.Buffer{}
	buf.Write([]byte{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'})
	os.Stdout.Write(buf.Bytes())
}

Output:

hello world

func (*Buffer) Cap ยถ added in go1.5 

func (b *Buffer) Cap() int

Cap returns the capacity of the buffer's underlying byte slice, that is, the total space allocated for the buffer's data.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	buf1 := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 10))
	buf2 := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 10))
	fmt.Println(buf1.Cap())
	fmt.Println(buf2.Cap())
}

Output:

10
10

func (*Buffer) Grow ยถ added in go1.1 

func (b *Buffer) Grow(n int)

Grow grows the buffer's capacity, if necessary, to guarantee space for another n bytes. After Grow(n), at least n bytes can be written to the buffer without another allocation. If n is negative, Grow will panic. If the buffer can't grow it will panic with ErrTooLarge.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	var b bytes.Buffer
	b.Grow(64)
	bb := b.Bytes()
	b.Write([]byte("64 bytes or fewer"))
	fmt.Printf("%q", bb[:b.Len()])
}

Output:

"64 bytes or fewer"

func (*Buffer) Len ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) Len() int

Len returns the number of bytes of the unread portion of the buffer; b.Len() == len(b.Bytes()).

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	var b bytes.Buffer
	b.Grow(64)
	b.Write([]byte("abcde"))
	fmt.Printf("%d", b.Len())
}

Output:

5

func (*Buffer) Next ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) Next(n int) []byte

Next returns a slice containing the next n bytes from the buffer, advancing the buffer as if the bytes had been returned by Buffer.Read. If there are fewer than n bytes in the buffer, Next returns the entire buffer. The slice is only valid until the next call to a read or write method.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	var b bytes.Buffer
	b.Grow(64)
	b.Write([]byte("abcde"))
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", b.Next(2))
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", b.Next(2))
	fmt.Printf("%s", b.Next(2))
}

Output:

ab
cd
e

func (*Buffer) Read ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error)

Read reads the next len(p) bytes from the buffer or until the buffer is drained. The return value n is the number of bytes read. If the buffer has no data to return, err is io.EOF (unless len(p) is zero); otherwise it is nil.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	var b bytes.Buffer
	b.Grow(64)
	b.Write([]byte("abcde"))
	rdbuf := make([]byte, 1)
	n, err := b.Read(rdbuf)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(n)
	fmt.Println(b.String())
	fmt.Println(string(rdbuf))
}

Output:

1
bcde
a

func (*Buffer) ReadByte ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) ReadByte() (byte, error)

ReadByte reads and returns the next byte from the buffer. If no byte is available, it returns error io.EOF.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	var b bytes.Buffer
	b.Grow(64)
	b.Write([]byte("abcde"))
	c, err := b.ReadByte()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(c)
	fmt.Println(b.String())
}

Output:

97
bcde

func (*Buffer) ReadBytes ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) ReadBytes(delim byte) (line []byte, err error)

ReadBytes reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input, returning a slice containing the data up to and including the delimiter. If ReadBytes encounters an error before finding a delimiter, it returns the data read before the error and the error itself (often io.EOF). ReadBytes returns err != nil if and only if the returned data does not end in delim.

func (*Buffer) ReadFrom ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error)

ReadFrom reads data from r until EOF and appends it to the buffer, growing the buffer as needed. The return value n is the number of bytes read. Any error except io.EOF encountered during the read is also returned. If the buffer becomes too large, ReadFrom will panic with ErrTooLarge.

func (*Buffer) ReadRune ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) ReadRune() (r rune, size int, err error)

ReadRune reads and returns the next UTF-8-encoded Unicode code point from the buffer. If no bytes are available, the error returned is io.EOF. If the bytes are an erroneous UTF-8 encoding, it consumes one byte and returns U+FFFD, 1.

func (*Buffer) ReadString ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) ReadString(delim byte) (line string, err error)

ReadString reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input, returning a string containing the data up to and including the delimiter. If ReadString encounters an error before finding a delimiter, it returns the data read before the error and the error itself (often io.EOF). ReadString returns err != nil if and only if the returned data does not end in delim.

func (*Buffer) Reset ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) Reset()

Reset resets the buffer to be empty, but it retains the underlying storage for use by future writes. Reset is the same as Buffer.Truncate(0).

func (*Buffer) String ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) String() string

String returns the contents of the unread portion of the buffer as a string. If the Buffer is a nil pointer, it returns "<nil>".

To build strings more efficiently, see the strings.Builder type.

func (*Buffer) Truncate ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) Truncate(n int)

Truncate discards all but the first n unread bytes from the buffer but continues to use the same allocated storage. It panics if n is negative or greater than the length of the buffer.

func (*Buffer) UnreadByte ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) UnreadByte() error

UnreadByte unreads the last byte returned by the most recent successful read operation that read at least one byte. If a write has happened since the last read, if the last read returned an error, or if the read read zero bytes, UnreadByte returns an error.

func (*Buffer) UnreadRune ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) UnreadRune() error

UnreadRune unreads the last rune returned by Buffer.ReadRune. If the most recent read or write operation on the buffer was not a successful Buffer.ReadRune, UnreadRune returns an error. (In this regard it is stricter than Buffer.UnreadByte, which will unread the last byte from any read operation.)

func (*Buffer) Write ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)

Write appends the contents of p to the buffer, growing the buffer as needed. The return value n is the length of p; err is always nil. If the buffer becomes too large, Write will panic with ErrTooLarge.

func (*Buffer) WriteByte ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) WriteByte(c byte) error

WriteByte appends the byte c to the buffer, growing the buffer as needed. The returned error is always nil, but is included to match bufio.Writer's WriteByte. If the buffer becomes too large, WriteByte will panic with ErrTooLarge.

func (*Buffer) WriteRune ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) WriteRune(r rune) (n int, err error)

WriteRune appends the UTF-8 encoding of Unicode code point r to the buffer, returning its length and an error, which is always nil but is included to match bufio.Writer's WriteRune. The buffer is grown as needed; if it becomes too large, WriteRune will panic with ErrTooLarge.

func (*Buffer) WriteString ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error)

WriteString appends the contents of s to the buffer, growing the buffer as needed. The return value n is the length of s; err is always nil. If the buffer becomes too large, WriteString will panic with ErrTooLarge.

func (*Buffer) WriteTo ยถ 

func (b *Buffer) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error)

WriteTo writes data to w until the buffer is drained or an error occurs. The return value n is the number of bytes written; it always fits into an int, but it is int64 to match the io.WriterTo interface. Any error encountered during the write is also returned.

type Reader ยถ 

type Reader struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Reader implements the io.Reader, io.ReaderAt, io.WriterTo, io.Seeker, io.ByteScanner, and io.RuneScanner interfaces by reading from a byte slice. Unlike a Buffer, a Reader is read-only and supports seeking. The zero value for Reader operates like a Reader of an empty slice.

func NewReader ยถ 

func NewReader(b []byte) *Reader

NewReader returns a new Reader reading from b.

func (*Reader) Len ยถ 

func (r *Reader) Len() int

Len returns the number of bytes of the unread portion of the slice.

Example ยถ 
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.NewReader([]byte("Hi!")).Len())
	fmt.Println(bytes.NewReader([]byte("ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ!")).Len())
}

Output:

3
16

func (*Reader) Read ยถ 

func (r *Reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error)

Read implements the io.Reader interface.

func (*Reader) ReadAt ยถ 

func (r *Reader) ReadAt(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error)

ReadAt implements the io.ReaderAt interface.

func (*Reader) ReadByte ยถ 

func (r *Reader) ReadByte() (byte, error)

ReadByte implements the io.ByteReader interface.

func (*Reader) ReadRune ยถ 

func (r *Reader) ReadRune() (ch rune, size int, err error)

ReadRune implements the io.RuneReader interface.

func (*Reader) Reset ยถ added in go1.7 

func (r *Reader) Reset(b []byte)

Reset resets the Reader to be reading from b.

func (*Reader) Seek ยถ 

func (r *Reader) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error)

Seek implements the io.Seeker interface.

func (*Reader) Size ยถ added in go1.5 

func (r *Reader) Size() int64

Size returns the original length of the underlying byte slice. Size is the number of bytes available for reading via Reader.ReadAt. The result is unaffected by any method calls except Reader.Reset.

func (*Reader) UnreadByte ยถ 

func (r *Reader) UnreadByte() error

UnreadByte complements Reader.ReadByte in implementing the io.ByteScanner interface.

func (*Reader) UnreadRune ยถ 

func (r *Reader) UnreadRune() error

UnreadRune complements Reader.ReadRune in implementing the io.RuneScanner interface.

func (*Reader) WriteTo ยถ added in go1.1 

func (r *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error)

WriteTo implements the io.WriterTo interface.

Source Files ยถ

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